The Formal Elements: Art Elements (left) and Design Principles (right)
As you watch this sequence (from Disney’s acclaimed 1940 film “Fantasia”), observe the formal elements used to create non-objective designs. Notice the choice of shapes in relation to the music as well as the movement and rhythm created by repetition and gradation (in terms of both color and shape). Think about space and form, emphasis and contrast, balance and unity.
Sketchbook response: Comment on the areas in the film that you find most pleasing/interesting. Do your best to analyze why you find certain aspects to be visually interesting and how the formal elements and principles are “working.” Answer some of the following questions in your notes. What kinds of colors are used? Do you recognize any color systems like analogous or complementary? How is movement created? How is balance achieved (is it symmetrical or asymmetrical)? Where do you see examples of emphasis or contrast? Consider any other questions you feel are significant.
Sketchbook homework: Spend 45 minutes drawing original illustrations for each of the 7 design principles: balance (symmetrical or asymmetrical), contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity. Use two or more pages. Try to clearly convey each concept visually. Use your creativity as you draw either representational or non-objective designs for each principle.
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